Kimberley
One of the most romantic and exciting periods in South African history began near the town of Kimberley, the fascinating stories of fortunes lost and gained, of a simple barrow boy and of the son of a simple country vicar who both found fortune to become multi millionaires, and had a profound influence on the Southern African continent, are legend.
The discovery of a 21 carat diamond in 1866 led to one of the most frantic diamond rushes ever experienced with hordes of prospectors and fortune seekers from every corner of the world trying to find wealth and fame. Only a few were lucky and among the most colorful figures were Barney Barnato, the poor London barrow boy, and Cecil John Rhodes, the son of a vicar who became mining magnates and found fortune.
As more and more diggers and prospectors arrived, the original hill was mined away and excavated deeper and deeper to a depth of 366 meters and a circumference of 4,5 km.
Kimberley has much to offer the visiting tourist. Excellent museums portraying early life on the diamond fields, military history from the Anglo-Boer War, mining museums and tours, Pioneers of Aviation Museum & Art museums.
The city of Kimberley also offers modern activities such as golf clubs, bowls, tennis, excellent shopping facilities and not to be missed is a visit to the 'Big Hole' and Victorian Town open air museum.
Surrounding Kimberley are also memorials and sites of some important battles of the Anglo-Boer War, most notably the Siege of Kimberley in 1899 with the famous 12 kg gun 'Long Cecil' on display, and the battlefield site of Magersfontein where the boer general De La Rey used trench warfare for the first time and the Highland Brigade were almost annihilated. The museum and battlefield has been preserved with many relics from the historic battle on display.
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