The African Elephant - Majestic Animal

Widely recognized as the most impressive animal in Africa, the African Elephant measures between 3.2 and 4 meters at the shoulder and weigh an average of 6.5 tons. The elephant's trunk serves as a multipurpose tool for eating, cleaning, signaling, drinking water, digging, dusting and even as an extra limb when needed. Capable of reaching up to 7 meters in length, the elephant's trunk is a strong muscle that has the ability to twist tightly around objects and is mostly used for tearing wood from trees or when fighting. The second most recognizable feature of the elephant is no doubt its tusks. Essentially the tusks are elongated incisors which grow for most of the elephant's life and are thus an accurate gauge of an elephant's age.

Elephants are herbivores and thus dedicate their energies to pushing over trees to eat. Elephants usually eat around 270-300kgs of food every day. The elephant's digestive system isn't very thorough. Thus a lot of the food that the elephant eats doesn't get properly digested and its value or nutrients are lost. That is why the elephant needs to consume so much food in order to keep itself alive and healthy.

Elephants don't generally wander in large herds. Small 'families' of the older elephant together with 3 or 4 young will stick together in groups. As opposed to previous concepts regarding elephant herds, the male elephant or 'bull' is quite a solitary animal and will only visit a herd to find a female elephant in estrus. Thus the typical elephant herd will consist primarily of females and their young.

These majestic animals are very intelligent and are reputed to have excellent memories. In many countries elephants are used as work animals because of their intelligence and their ability to communicate with each other and respond to human commands. Elephants are often the most sought after sighting when visiting South Africa's game reserves.

 



User Comments & Reviews: 6 Comment(s)

Page 1 of 2

SouthAfrica.com Team - 2011-02-02 08:08:28

Thank you for visiting SouthAfrica.com and posting your comments. We strive to present interesting and accurate information, and appreciate feedback from visitors to our our site. Be sure to explore the rest of SouthAfrica.com and let us know what you think. Best wishes, SouthAfrica.com Team

Reply to this comment

emma - 2011-02-02 00:57:27

cool info i need it

Reply to this comment

saran - 2011-01-24 18:25:09

it helps me to finish my presentation

Reply to this comment

>> Back to Top

Click to show more comments...






Combine Flights?












Password Reminder

Or sign in using one of the following providers:

Latest Travel Articles

Leshiba Wilderness Nature Reserve

Covering an area of around 90,000 hectares, the Soutpansberg Conservancy was established to prot.... read more

Tomorrow's Leaders Convention 2012 Adds A New Dimension

With the theme of sustainable leadership and an emphasis on mentorship, the 5th annual Tomorrow'.... read more

Tradition and Heritage at Sandstone Estate

The fertile region of the Free State Province located along the little Caledon River on the bord.... read more

Explore the Hanglip Hiking Trail

Forming part of the Soutpansberg mountain range in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, the Han.... read more

Delve into Diamonds at the Cape Town Diamond Museum

Did you know that South Africa produced the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever to be discove.... read more

More Articles