Waterval Boven – Adventure, History, and World-Class Fly-Fishing
Waterval Boven(also known as Emgwenya).Set high on the edge of the Drakensberg Mountains in Mpumalanga, Waterval Boven is a scenic town known for its unmatched fly-fishing, breathtaking waterfalls, and thrilling outdoor experiences. Its name, derived from Dutch, translates to “above the waterfall”—a nod to its position above the towering 75-metre Elands Falls that plunges into the Elands River. Just below, its sister town Waterval Onder (“under the waterfall”) shares the same dramatic landscape.
As part of the celebrated Highlands Meander and nestled within Mpumalanga’s famed “Trout Triangle,” Waterval Boven is a prime destination for fly-fishing enthusiasts. Its rivers and streams provide some of the country’s finest angling experiences. But fishing is just one of the many outdoor pursuits available.
The area has become a mecca for rock climbers, who come from across the globe to conquer over 600 established climbing routes—both traditional and sport. For nature lovers, the surrounding escarpment offers hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and sweeping views that never fail to impress.
Beyond the natural beauty lies a town steeped in history. Waterval Boven was originally established as a supply station by the Dutch railway company NZASM (Nederlandsche Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij) during the construction of the Pretoria-Komatipoort railway line in the late 19th century. Several architectural relics from that era remain, including the ZASM railway tunnel and the five-arch bridge—both declared national monuments.
To this day, the legacy of the railway lives on through the Oosterlijn Steam Train Safaris, which operate restored vintage locomotives and carriages on scenic routes around the region. These nostalgic journeys offer visitors a unique and memorable way to explore the stunning countryside.
Whether you’re drawn by trout fishing, rock climbing, or historical intrigue, Waterval Boven provides a perfect combination of adventure and relaxation in one of Mpumalanga’s most charming mountain towns.
What to Do
-Try your hand at fly-fishing in one of South Africa’s premier trout regions.
-Tackle over 600 sport and traditional rock climbing routes.
-Hike the escarpment trails and enjoy panoramic views.
-Explore the historic ZASM tunnel and five-arch bridge.
-Ride a vintage locomotive with the Oosterlijn Steam Train Safaris.
-Spot diverse birdlife in the forested mountain landscape.
Handy Travel Tips
-Pack hiking boots and climbing gear if you plan on exploring the cliffs.
-Fly-fishing permits may be required—check in advance with local lodges.
-The area’s elevation means cool mornings and warm days—dress in layers.
-Booking early is recommended during peak climbing or fishing seasons.
-Stay in one of the town’s rustic lodges or guesthouses for easy access to outdoor sites.
Why You Should Visit
Waterval Boven is a rare blend of thrilling adventure, fascinating history, and serene natural beauty. Whether you’re scaling a cliff, casting a fly rod, or riding through mountain passes on a steam train, you’ll find that this scenic town offers more than just a great view—it offers a full experience.
