Groot Karoo – Vast plains with Surprising Contrasts
Harsh in climate, gentle in lifestyle and breathtaking in beauty, the Groot Karoo is a place of extremes, surprising visitors with its contrasts. Arid plains and lush valleys, wide open spaces and vibrant village clusters, quaint architecture, scorching summers and bitter winters, and the majestic Swartberg mountain range that separates the plateau of the Groot Karoo from the lower Klein Karoo.
Karoo is a Khoisan word that means ‘dry, hard, thirst land’. This semi-desert interior region is a
unique arid zone, considered a wonder of the scientific world. It boasts the richest diversity
of succulents (over 9,000 species) and greatest variety of land tortoises on the planet, as well as the Western
Cape’s largest collection of San (Bushman) rock art and the country’s first Braille fossil trail which boasts a record number of mammal-like reptiles dating as far back as 250 million years. Although the Groot
Karoo initially appears to have been unscarred by time, those who dig deeper will find that it has a fascinating historical and cultural heritage.
At the 19th century, Imperial British forces moved across its vast plains to engage the Boers
in the Anglo-Boer War, leaving a trail of British graves to mark their northward path. In the past century
it made medical history, being the birthplace of both Dr Christiaan Barnard (heart-transplant pioneer)
and Dr Emil Hoffa (founder of the modern science of orthopedics). A tourist route through Kwa-Mandlenkosi
Township in Beaufort West continues on to Nelspoort (where the largest collection of San rock art is found)
and the quiet town of Murraysburg.
South of Beaufort West along the N1 are the small settlements of Leeu Gamka and Merweville and the
picturesque and historic town of Prince Albert, with its thriving dried fruit industry. Laingsburg,
further south on the N1, is the most geologically interesting area of the Groot Karoo. Traces of the
devastating flood of 1981 can still be seen on some of the buildings. Still further south is
Matjiesfontein, a small fragment of Queen Victoria’s Empire.
The Groot Karoo is a place of the purest night skies, the most spectacular dawnbreaks and breathtaking sunsets. It is a place you need to experience to appreciate and the hospitable people who have lived here for generations are waiting to welcome you.
